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Ebensee Saltworks assembly
Ebensee Saltworks assembly
Ebensee Saltworks assembly
Ebensee Saltworks assembly
Ebensee Saltworks assembly
Ebensee Saltworks assembly
Ebensee Saltworks assembly
Steinkogel near Ebensee

Salt Storage Hall
Ebensee Saltworks

The "old saltworks" in Ebensee with a roof construction from the 1960s, also by WIEHAG, could not be expanded due to space constraints. In the 1970s, the Austrian Saltworks Directorate decided on a complete new construction in the village of Steinkogel. The WIEHAG expertise in long-span structures was once again called upon. Calculations were still done using pocket calculators, and drawings were still done manually.
For the spectacular assembly, over 100 specialists gather at the construction site. Wood is the ideal material for storing salt, a chemically aggressive storage material.
Task Assignment and Execution

Storage of the
white gold

The primary function of the hall is to store salt, a bulk material that is conveyed into the hall via a conveyor belt located at the ridge of the hall. The size and geometry of the hall are designed to meet these requirements. A three-hinged frame structure was constructed with a span of approximately 63 m, a height of about 28 m, and a length of 120 m. The frame members were arranged at 6 m intervals, with an arc radius of approximately 58 m, tailored to the cone shape of the salt storage. Components were manufactured in lengths of up to 22 m. Each half of the arc was glued together on-site using finger-jointed assembly.

The corrosion issue necessitated the exclusion of steel parts in joints, supports, and connections, as would typically be used.

Ebensee Saltworks, Salt Storage Hall

Assembly only in fair weather conditions

The two halves of the truss are hoisted by 2 mobile cranes, while the assembly workers are brought up to construction height in a kind of gondola by another crane. This personnel transport had to be specially approved and classified. The slender beams, only 22 cm wide, had to be stabilized with cable tensioners. No wind was allowed to come up, so constant contact was maintained with the weather station. Successively, the secondary structure of the rafters was produced with distance connections to secondary trusses already installed to achieve extensive side supports.

The hall roof was covered with corrugated asbestos cement sheets, which also had to be custom-made to fit the curved shape. The hall was expanded for the first time 10 years later and still fulfills its function almost 50 years later.

Ebensee Saltworks assembly
Project Profile
Client
Österreichische Salinen AG
General contractor
PORR AG
Overall construction period
1976/1977
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